What is the function of sudo in the context of ServiceNow Discovery?

In the context of ServiceNow Discovery, the function of sudo is to allow specific commands to be executed with root privileges. This is particularly important for security and administrative purposes. By using sudo, a system administrator can grant limited access to certain users or processes to perform tasks that require elevated permissions without giving them full administrative rights. This helps to minimize the risk of unauthorized changes to the system and maintains a secure operating environment while still enabling necessary operations.

When ServiceNow Discovery scans for devices and services within a network, it often requires elevated permissions to gather detailed information about the systems. The use of sudo ensures that only authorized commands can be executed at a higher privilege level, allowing Discovery to capture essential data without compromising overall system security. This selective privilege elevation is crucial for effective management in environments where security policies are strict.